Drink filtered tap water or bottled water in China?

Is it better to drink filtered tap water or bottled water in China? The question becomes wider when you start including practical questions like logistics / ordering, environment, safety… Which water is safe to drink in China? Filtered tap water or bottled water?

Never drink unfiltered tap water.
Indeed if central water complies with Health standards and is clean, water quality will be – in Chinalike everywhere in the word -altered by heavy metals and bacteria collected along the way in the piping.
If you don’t have any other choice, boil the water before drinking. You will not get rid of the heavy metals and volatiles but bacteria will be gone.

Install a filter to produce your own safe water.Dr. Richard Saint Cyr position is clear: Stop delivering your water in Beijing!
- How to install a water filter in your apartment or home? Check our previous article. Change on a regular basis to ensure safety and quality.
- The fake bottled water issue: in the past, many scandals related to fake bottled water jugs raised in China. Be aware of fake brands (the barrels contain basically tap water).
- Bottled water is expensive comparedto tap water: an average 23 RMB / 19 Liters… vs 3 to 5 RMB / cubic meter of tap water.
  Besides being potentially unsafe and expensive, producing bottled water is not environment friendly as it uses a lot ofelectricity and wastes a lot of water.
- The danger of water dispenser: bacteria can grow in your water dispenser. You should clean it every two months and clean the tap of the water dispenser every month with bleached water.SCOUT Real Estate can book for you a water dispenser cleaning service. It will take about 2 hours for the staff to clean any single part of the dispenser.

Bottled water. If you still can’t accept the idea to simply drink filtered water from the tap, then order from the official website of the brand and/or check the authenticity of your water jug by entering the serial number on the barrel’s seal in the authentification module.
New regulation on bottled water valid from January 1st 2016:National Food Safety Standard Packaged Drinking Water – GB19298-2014. This should increase quality checks from authorities.How to check if your bottled water is authentic?
- Website:http://www.95001111.com/
- Call95001111 (Chinese)
- By text message: send the serial number (20 digits) written on the plastic cap to106695001111.You will receive a text message in Chinese; use your prefer translation application to understand the feedback.

Water qualities.
(Chinese) Consumers can’t make the distinction between “natural mineral water“, “spring water“, “mineralised water” and “purified water“. What about yourself?
- Mineral water:water from a mineral spring that contains naturally various minerals.
- Spring water: water fromunderground source.
- Mineralised water: spring water or purified water with added minerals.
- Purified water:water that has been filtered or processed to remove impurities. It can be distilled water (less recommended for human consumption but good for being used in electrical appliances) or water treated bycapacitive deionization, reverse osmosis, carbon filtering, microfiltration, ultrafiltration, ultraviolet oxidation, or electrodeionization.

Main Chinese water brands – not included imported waters
Even the brands themselves don’t make very clear distinction between Mineral and Spring waters. If you notice there is a water classified in the wrong paragraph, kindly leave a message / comment.
- Mineral waters:
  - 5100西藏冰川(from Tibet)
  - Qomolangma glacier(from Tibet)
  - Pamirs(from Tibet)
  - Krystal
  - Kunlun Mountains Natural Mineral Water昆仑山天然雪山矿泉水
  - 景田Ganten
  - Aershan Mineral Water
- Spring waters:
  - Nong Fu Spring(农夫山泉)
  - Lao Shan Spring(崂山矿泉水)
  - Da Shan YunNan Spring
  - Piyun 披云矿泉水
  - Robust 乐百氏(2 kinds)
  - 正广和Zhèng guǎng hé
  - Nestle Deep Springs 雀巢®深泉饮用天然矿泉水(green label)
  - 9000 years Dagu Glacier Spring Water
  - Emperial spring世罕泉
- Mineralised waters:
  - Watsons water with minerals(blue label)
  - Robust 乐百氏 (blue label). Mineralized water
  - Nestlé Pure Life (“ 雀巢®优活 ”)
  - Danone 益力
- Purified waters:
  - C’est bon怡宝
  - Wahaha: purified water byreverse osmosis.
  - Watsons water Pure distilled (green label). No minerals (“0” water)
  - Robust 乐百氏(green label). Pure water.

Sources:

http://www.bjreview.com.cn/health/txt/2013-05/20/content_544132.htm

http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/BeijingInformation/BeijingNewsUpdate/t1236897.htm

http://www.economist.com/news/business/21645215-pollution-fears-are-driving-chinese-towards-expensive-branded-waters-spring-tide