We are now end of September and you have probably noticed street vendors selling pomegranate fruits and pomegranate juice at every single corner in Beijing city and it seems they are even encouraged by the authorities, as pomegranate could minimize the impact of pollution on human body (which is scientifically proven in some extend). Chinese people alsosay that you should “eat a pomegranate a day to remain healthyin Beijing”.

How to eat pomegranate?

The edible portion is about 50 to 60% of the total fruit weight. You have between200 and1400 seeds per pomegranate fruit. Eating an entire pomegranate fruit takes quite some time and this is why pomegranate juice is easier to consume ;-).

It is also important to consume fresh pomegranates: make sure the fruit is plump and rounded when you buy it (when it gets older, the skin starts to shrink).Pomegranates do not ripen after they’re picked.

1. Cut the crown end off a pomegranate and remove some of the white pith.
2. Lightly score the skin in quarters, from the stem to the crown end.
3. Break the sections apart, following the score lines.
4. Bend back the skin and gently scoop the seed clusters, remove any pith.

At room temperature, pomegranate fruits will last for about a week. You can keep wrapped fruits in refrigerator for about 2 weeks. Once taken out the seeds can be stored a few days in the refrigerator or up to 3 months in the freezer.

Pomegranate (石榴, shíliu) in China

Pomegranate could first come from Iran, then cultivated inIndia, it was introduced to China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD. Inolden times, pomegranate symbolizes fertility and numerous progeny. Today, pomegranate or Pomum (apple) Granatus (grainy) or seeded apple is also growing in Iran, India, China, USA and Turkey.

In China, pomegranate is cultivated in the South regions:

• Zhuhai (Guangdong) even holds a pomegranate festival at the end of September, at the beginning of the harvest season.http://www.zhuhaileisurehotel.com/news/31886.html
• Huili county in thesouthernmost part ofSichuan (near Yunnan province)holds aninternational pomegranate festival mid of September.It is China’s largest producer of pomegranate with over 18,667 hectares (~ 300 000 tons annual production) and used to be supply pomegranates to the royal families during the Tang Dynasty.
• Lintong pomegranate is a speciality in Shaanxi Province. It w as first planted in Beijing in 1977 and it is now an ornamental tree in many parks in Beijing such as theTemple of Heaven, the Imperial Palace, the Summer Palace…

Nutrition facts of pomegranate

• Rich inantioxidants: pomegranate contains even more antioxidants (like punicalagin) than other superfoods like acai berry juice or green tea.
• Rich in vitamin C: 100 mL would fill 16% of a person’s daily requirement.
• Source of vitamin K:vitamin Khelps to support bone health.
• Source of vitamin B5: vitamin B5helps the body metabolize protein, carbohydrates and fats.
• Source of manganese: manganese helps to form bone structures during the metabolic process.
• Source of potassium: potassium helps to maintain cellular functions and balance fluid levels.
• Other nutrients: The fruit is also high in phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, zinc and iron.
• Fat content: pomegranate is low in fat and it does not contain cholesterol. Most of calories come from the seeds, which contain unsaturated oils, sugar and carbohydrates but they are also source offiber and protein.

Beauty benefits of pomegranate

Read our article about beauty criteria in China and you will quickly understand why Chinese (ladies) are so eager to eat pomegranates!

• contains elements that stimulate skin cells regeneration,
• contains antioxidant ellagic acid that canhelp to inhibit skin tumors andprotect the body from skin cancer, sun damage and sunburn. Also prevent hyper-pigmentation, age spots, fine lines and wrinkles.
• pomegranates help to soften the skin and produce additional elastin and collagen it can make your skin look more firm, smooth and youthful.

Health benefits of pomegranate

• Eliminate Free Radicals thanks to high levels ofantioxidants.
• Protect Cardiovascular Health: reducesblood thickness and helps to remove theplaque from the arteries (minimize the risk of atherosclerosis), helps to lower LDL cholesterol and increase HDL cholesterol and thus reduces the risk of cardiovascular problems.
• Fight Cancer, thanks to its high antioxidants content, pomegranatescould beclearing away some types of cancer, including breast, prostate and skin cancers.
• Improve Bone Quality. Pomegranate contains enzyme inhibitorsthatcan help to prevent damage and degeneration of the cartilageand thusosteoarthritis.
• Boost Digestive system. It improvesenzymes secretion which haveanti-bacterial properties,aid digestion and help to fight off hemorrhoids, nausea, dysentery, intestinal parasites, piles and diarrhea. Pomegranate juice can be used as a laxative to treat constipation.
• Increase Appetite.
• Cure Anemia. Thanks to its high amounts of iron, pomegranates will raise hemoglobin levels.
• Reduce Inflammation. Thanks toits high vitamin C content, it will help to manage asthma, sore throat, cough and wheezing.
• Promote Blood Circulation.
• Help Lose Weight. Can be used tocleanse the body, which makeseasier to lose weight.
• Aid in Pregnancy. Thanks to itshigh content in niacin, folic acid, potassium, calcium, vitamin C, iron and fiber, pomegranate will help to maintain a pregnant woman’s health and encourage cell growth.
• Reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Thanks to its high content inpunicalagin (antioxidant), it has anti-inflammatory properties and it would reduce the amyloid plaque formation on brain’s nerve cells.

Don’t forget “a pomegranate a day”!

Sources:

http://www.pomegranates.org/index.php?c=7

http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-392-pomegranate.aspx?activeingredientid=392&activeingredientname=pomegranate

https://www.drfuhrman.com/library/article19.aspx

http://www.globalsciencebooks.info/JournalsSup/images/Sample/FVCSB_4(SI2)77-87o.pdf

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00060086

http://www.healthambition.com/health-benefits-pomegranate/